Theft

Theft is one of the most common criminal charges in Illinois, and penalties can range from probation to lengthy prison sentences depending on the circumstances. If you have been accused of theft, you need attorneys who know how to fight these charges and protect your record.

At Harter & Schottland, we have successfully defended clients against theft and related property crimes. We know the law, the courts, and how to build strong defenses that get results.

What Constitutes Theft in Illinois?

Under Illinois law, theft occurs when someone exerts unauthorized control over another’s property. Theft may be charged if property is obtained by:

• Deception
• Threat
• Possessing stolen property, knowing or reasonably knowing it was stolen

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Theft

• Misdemeanor Theft (Class A): Property valued under $500, punishable by up to 1 year in jail and fines up to $2,500.
• Felony Theft:

  • Class 4 Felony: Theft under $500 when committed in a school, place of worship, or involving government property; or when the accused has prior theft-related convictions. Punishable by 1–3 years in prison and up to $25,000 in fines.
  • Class 3 Felony: Property valued between $500 and $10,000; 2–5 years in prison and up to $25,000 in fines.
  • Class 2 Felony: Same property value range when theft involves a school, place of worship, or government property; 3–7 years in prison.
  • Class 1 or Class X Felony: For higher-value thefts, with penalties up to decades in prison.

Illinois law also recognizes related charges such as theft of services or theft of lost or mislaid property.

Defense Strategies for Theft Charges

Not every theft allegation is valid. Common defenses include:

• Mistaken possession (taking property accidentally or believing it was yours)
• Household or spousal property disputes
• Lack of possession or control
• Constitutional violations during searches or interrogations

Our attorneys carefully examine the facts, interview witnesses, review evidence, and file motions to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence. We fight to have charges dismissed, reduced, or beaten at trial.

Why Choose Harter & Schottland?

Theft charges carry serious consequences, from jail time to permanent damage to your reputation and job prospects. At Harter & Schottland, we don’t just negotiate for lighter sentences—we fight to win your case and preserve your freedom.

With a proven history of trial success, we put our knowledge of Illinois law and our ability to persuade judges and juries to work for you.

Free Consultation

If you are facing theft charges—or any other criminal charge—contact Harter & Schottland today for a free consultation.

We represent clients throughout Lake County and Northern Illinois, with offices in Round Lake Beach, Waukegan, and Woodstock.

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