The Illinois Legislature welcomed residents into the new year with a set of new laws aimed at increasing safety—and raising revenue for the state.

As of January 1, 2011, even sick and disabled passengers must be secured with seat belts. Under 625 ILCS 5/12-603, drivers must properly fasten the seat belt of any passenger unable to do so due to infirmity, illness, or age.

It is now also illegal for the supervisor of a minor driver on a permit to provide instruction while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other substances. A violation of 625 ILCS 5/11-507 is considered a moving violation and will impact driving privileges.

Passing pedestrians, bicyclists, horseback riders, or animal-drawn vehicles too closely is now a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in county jail and a $2,500 fine. If great bodily harm results, the charge escalates to a Class 3 felony, carrying two to five years in prison and fines up to $25,000 (625 ILCS 5/11-703). The law does not define “unnecessarily close,” so drivers should exercise extra caution.

Speeding laws have also been tightened. Driving 30 mph over the posted speed limit is now a Class B misdemeanor under 625 ILCS 601.5, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,500 fine. Driving 40 mph or more over the limit remains a Class A misdemeanor.

The Child Passenger Protection Act was also updated. A first violation, failing to use an approved child restraint system, is a petty offense with a $75 fine. However, the court may dismiss the charge if the driver provides proof of owning an approved child restraint system and completing an instructional installation course. A second violation is still a petty offense but carries a $200 fine, with no opportunity to avoid conviction.

Illinois drivers should be aware of these changes, as violations now carry stiffer penalties and long-term consequences.

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